Budha
Mercury in Vedic astrology is known
as BUDHA, the awakened discriminating intellect and the part
of us that knows. Mercury is benefice if associated
with benefice grahas, and malefic is associated with malefic
grahas. He is known as grahapati, or lord
of the planets.
Mercury rules over two signs of the sidereal zodiac, Gemini
and Virgo. He is exalted in Virgo at 15 degrees, and in his
fall in the opposite sign of Pisces. Where the Moon is the
innocent mind, Mercury is the intellect that discriminates
between benefic and malefic ideas, or good and evil.
The intellect is neutral and becomes whatever it is associated
with. Mercury is learned in behavior. Mercury
is a karaka or indicator of intelligence, commerce, education,
communication writing, books, humor, scholars, thieves and
astrologers.Vedic sage Parasara describes him; "Mercury
is endowed with an attractive physique and the capacity to
use words with many meanings. He is fond of jokes..."
Mercury reaches full maturity at age 32. In
Vedic myth Mercury is born of the Moon. One myth recounts
how the Moon, overcome with lust, abducts Tara, the wife of
Brihaspati, or Jupiter. Out of their union Budha, or Mercury
is born. Thus the intellect is born of the mind.
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| BUDHA AS SEEN IN TEMPLES |
There is a relationship of enmity between the Moon and Mercury
that belies a deep truth. The Moon is innocent in its observation,
while Mercury is evaluative and discriminating in its observation.
BUDHA or MERCURY is considered as the greatest among the wise.
This Devata bestows wisdom and wealth etc. on his devotees.
He removes evil thoughts from their minds. He is the chief among
GNANIS (realized souls). He is considered Vishnu Rupi, because
of his beauty and resemblance. A prayer to Him, especially on
Wednesdays brings in manifold benefits like removal of all obstacles,
helps one to get a progeny, possession of fertile lands etc.
In the Zodiac this Devata is the Lord of Mithuna and Kanya.
He stays like the Sun, one month in each Rasi completes the
cycle in 12 months, more or less closely in the footsteps of
the Sun. Mercury's favorite placement is rising in the 1st House.
His nature is VATA, or Airy. His
gem is Emerald and his metal is all form of alloys. His direction
is north and his ruling day is Wednesday.
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