Although
the Aryan invaders derided Shiva, the Dravidian God and the parent of
Ganesha as Sishna Deva (Phallus God) and made the Holy Elephant as the
mount of their chief God Indra, in subsequent years, the Aryan people
from the land of Iran began to recognise the greatness of the prevedic
culture. With this recognition Shiva became an important God, replacing
Indra and the title of Ganapathy indicating the lord of hosts used by
Indra was conferred on Shiva also. Not long after, Ganesha who was already
a prevedic Deity and who had a good deal of esoteric metamorphosis forced
himself into the Hindu pantheon appropriating the title of Ganapathy exclusively
for himself. By this time, Indra the Chief of the Gods of the Aryans,
degenerated himself into a philanderer. In one of his foolish sprees he
got into a mess with sage Gauthama's Wife whom he seduced under impersonation.
As a reprisal Gauthama effectively cursed him with a dire affliction of
having female organs all over his body. Indra went into hiding and being
told that only Ganesha will be able to cure him of this unseemly malady,
he prayed to Ganesha for a cure. Ganesha appeared before him in answer
to his prayer and initiated him into the practice of yoga. Indra practiced
yoga implicitly following Ganesha's advice and thanks to the power of
yoga, he became his former self again. Shiva had already been recognised
as the lord of yoga and this legend besides recognising Ganesha as another
lord of yoga is also designed to show the superiority of yoga practice
over the ritualism of yaga, of which Indra is considered as a patron.
In this legend, importance is given to Ganesha and not to Shiva by Indra
and this made Ganesha as the universal God. His devotees began to call
him by a thousand names, each name denoting a divine attribute that he
is said to represent. His image also became an object of worship with
elaborate rites.
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