The
foetus in the mother's womb has life, its heart beats, but it does not
breath, though endowed with a pair of lungs. The foetus has no world.
The world appears as its own creation when it comes out of the womb and
its prana begins to function through its four agencies, viz., mind, chitham,
buddhi and ahamkaram. These four agencies are symbolised in mythology
as the four faces of Brahma the creator.
Moochakam (The Thoracic Cavity) enclosing
the lungs and fleshy heart is represented by the mouse
as its symbol.
The medulla oblongata which is the controlling
authority of breathing and heart beat situated above the thoracic cavity
is represented by Ganesha as its symbol. We have noted that medulla oblongata
can be identified with Muladhara of which Ganesha is said to be the presiding
deity. This is the significance of Ganesha and his mount, the mouse, which
is called in Sanskrit 'Mushikam', a corruption of Moochakam.
Although Ganesha who was a prevedic Deity
was admitted into the post vedic Hindu Pantheon, it would seem that there
was no organised cult of Ganesha worship before the Gupta period. The
cult as well as the Ganesha Idols with its several facets of psychic concepts
were evolved over a long period of time beginning from the prehistoric
days. Ganesha appears to have acquired his platonic consorts only after
the development of Tantra cult both by the Hindus and by the Buddhists. Buddhists associated Ganesha with Bodisathva
in the text of their Vinayaka Sutha. But an intercult rivalry among the
vajrayana thantric Buddhists cropped up, as a result of which Ganesha
idols were thrown off their pedestals. In some works of art Ganesha is
trampled down by Manjushree the Bodisatwa of great wisdom. This is sectarian
intolerance. Such intolerance was also shown to Ganesha by the followers
of St. Xavier of Goa. There are some pictures drawn by the followers of
St. Xavier |