The
entwined serpent stones are quite common in India even at the present
time. Young women are seen going round these stones in silent prayer in
the hope of getting married or begetting children. This is in keeping
with the spirit of ancient fertility rites wherein the entwined serpent
figures were worshipped. The festival of Diasia in honour of God Zeus
in ancient Greece was dominated by a Sacred Snake considered as a symbol
of underworld powers.
Many look askance at these serpent emblems.
But there are enough people who see great esoteric significance in them.
The emblem of Manchester University depicts a looped serpent with the
rising sun in the background. Certainly the serpent here is not meant
to be the evil genius of the University. The Theosophical Society and
the Ramakrishna Mission, two cultural and religious organisations have
adopted symbols of serpents with heads meeting the tails. The ancient
Celts also appear to have used serpent symbols. The Celtic Deity the horned
kerunnes is pictured as sitting in a yoga posture holding in his right
hand a serpent swallowing its own tail and in his left hand a serpent
held by the neck. Just like the horned yogi of the Indus Valley before
him, this Deity is also surrounded by animals such as a goat, a stag,
a boar and a lion.
The serpent swallowing its own tail, or
with head touching its own tail is said to be a symbol of eternity where
there is neither beginning nor end. The Mithraic cult of ancient Persia
had a symbol of seven maidens with serpent heads in white garment. Mithra
was Persian God identified with sun and these serpent maidens may be representing
the seven rays of the sun, divinised as seven mothers in Hindu mythology.
Ancient Cretans also worshipped a Goddess holding a snake in each of her
hands. In Hindu Mythology the serpent 'Adisesha', on whose coils God Maha
Vishnu rests is an allegorical representation of the Divine aspect of
the mind, the lower aspect of which being represented by the Venom Spitting
Kaliya who was tamed by the grace of Lord Krishna. It may be noted that
the concept of Adisesha (beginning and end) which signifies eternity is
analogous to the concept of Alpha and Omega propounded St. John the Divine. |