Gods and Goddesses of Buddhism and Hinduism

SHIMHANADA LOKESHARA
Shimhanada Lokeswara is one of the forms of 108 Avalokiteswara. He is regarded by the Mahayanist as the curer of all deseases. He appears in may forms only slightly different from one another. He is of white complexion, with three eyes, and the Jatanmukuta (Crown of matted hair). He is without ornaments, is clad in tiger skin, and sits on a lion. In his right there is a white trident entwined by a white snake. From his left hand rises a lotus on which there is sword burning like fire.
   
SAMBARA
Sambara means "Supreme Bliss". It covers wide system of meditation instruction, yogic practices, and other spiritual exercises teaching the way towards inner freedom. Sambara will have 12 arms, four heads each with three eyes. There will be various symbolic objects holding in his hands. His consort is Vajravarahi united with him in a mystic embracing position.
   
VARAHI
Varahi is a boarface Goddess who protects temples and Buildings. Four Varahi are said to preside over the four quarters of Kathmandu Valley. Vajravarahi, red in color presides over the west and protects livestock,; Nilavarahi, blue in color, guards the east; Swetavarahi, white in color, watches over the south; Dhumbarahi, grey in color, guards the north and protects the valley from cholera.
   

VASUNDHARA
Vasundhara is the Goddess of wealth or abundance as like her Brahmanic counter part Laxmi. She is portrayed on sitting on a double lotus pedestal in a posture similar to Tara. She has four hands holding a sheaf of paddy, a full Vase (purna Kalasa), w bundle of Jewels and exhibits varada Mudra in right hand. She has three faces brown in right, redish in left and yellow in the center. She is like Laxmi in Hindu Mythology.

 

   
VISHNU
Vishnu is a Hindu God who is also known as Narayan. Vishnu is the protector of universe and all the creatures of the Universe. He is believed to have visited the earth ten times as 'Avtars' or incarnations to save the world from destruction. He is commonly depicted as a regal figure standing firm and erect and holding four attributes; the conch, the club, lotus and wheel. His mount is mythical Bird, Garuda. His counterpart is Goddess Laxmi, the Goddess of wealth.
   
YAMA
Yama, king and judge of the dead, is believed to sit in the centre of the regions of hell. The wicked are brought before him to be questioned and judged and are then conducted to their punishment by demons. Yama has three forms. One form has a bull's head, third eye, and crown of skulls, behind which his hair rise in flame shape. He steps to the right on the bull under which is a woman and holds a chopper in his right hand skull cup in his left. The second form is with a bull's head, third eye, crown of skulls, hair rising in flame shape and is naked, but has a belt of heads and many jewels, sometime he is represented with his sister yami at his left holding a skull cup. On his breast is an ornament representing the Buddhist wheel. In the third form he is judge of hell. He is like the above except that he steps to the left on a man.

 


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