City-information
for Madurai
Madurai is the second largest city in Tamil Nadu, Next to Madras. This interesting city was the capital of the Pandyan empire till the 14th century and is one of the oldest cities in India. Madurai is situated on the banks of the Vaigai River. The Meenakshi Temple is in the center of the old town and is the main reason why people come here. An average of 10,000 people a day go to the Meenakshi Temple. The foundation of the town and temple were built by the Pandyan king, Kulasekhara. It is a place of pilgrimage specifically meant for the devotees of Lord Siva, therefore it is called Saivaksetra, the place where Lord Siva is worshiped. Lord Caitanya came here on His South India tour.
Getting Your Bearings Madurai is situated on both banks of the Vaigai River. The old city is surrounded by four streets – North, East, West, and south Veli Streets – which were made by the British when they filled in the moat that surrounded the cilty. The main shops, important offices, but, and railway stations are on West Veli Street. The temple is in the center of the old city, as are many of the lower-priced hotels. The Anna Bus Stand, museum, and higher-class hotels are north of the river.
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