In
the chapter dealing with Ganesha and his mount we have noticed how Agni
one of the twenty-five principles of the philosophy of Sankya became a
mouse and how it was given to Ganesha who used it as his mount. As the
Sankya system of thought formed the basis of all Yoga systems in the subsequent
periods we have to understand the correct import of these twenty-five
principles. The Sankya philosophy is mainly metaphysical and psychological
in its scope and any interpretation which is inconsistent with this scope
is bound to mislead us. Among the twenty-five principles there is no difficulty
in understanding twenty principles. But five, viz., (1) Vak said to be
the mouth, (2) Pani said to be hands (3) Padam said to be the legs (4)
Payu said to be the anus and (5) Upastham said to be the genitals are
confusing. In the human body, the torso and the head are the most important
parts. There are persons falling under the category of neuter gender.
Obviously such persons cannot come under the category said to be envisaged
by sankya. More over the mouth and anus are only two openings of one and
the same organ the alimentary canal, the mouth being the opening into
the organ and the anus being the opening out from the organ. The functions
of these several organs are more physical than metaphysical, which the
sankya system is. |