Baha-ulla
a Muslim reformist of nineteenth Century and the founder of Bahai faith
speaks of the great Magna Mater as the "Luminous Maid of Heavens" clad
in white, who comforted him when he was languishing in the prison of Nazir-U-Din
Sha, with the weight of heavy iron collar round his neck.
It is this mother conception of God that
is personified and called Parvathy, the mother of Ganesha. She is the
matrix of the world besides being the mother of Ganesha. The conception
of God as a male and as father of all creations came into vogue at later
date as was the case with Judaism. Even in the above mentioned legend,
Shiva does not count much in the presence
of Parvathy and her son, Ganesha. The role of Indra, Brahma and Vishnu
the three vedic Gods as peace makers indicates the beginning of the fusion
of vedic and prevedic cultures. The vedic God Rudra had been merged with
Shiva. But even with this added strength, he was unable to override the
prevedic Goddess represented in the legend as Parvathy.
Although God is sexless the transition from
mother conception to father conception depended upon the importance given
to the father in the society. Judaism and Islam gave importance to father
but Christianity while recognising God as father gave importance to the
son who was the son of Holy Mary, the great mother. Whatever may be the
doctrinaire differences between Ganesha cult of the Hindus and other religious
cults, the fact remains that Ganesha is the son of his mother begotten
by her without reference to a father. This aspect of Ganesha though abstract
is in tune with the theory of immaculate conception propounded by many
religions. |