Gods and Goddesses of Buddhism
and Hinduism
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CHANDAMAHAROSHANA
Chanda Maharoshan is also called Maha chandrarosana and Acala. He
is one faced, two armed and squint eyed. His face appears terrible
with bare fangs. He wears a jewelled head-dress, bites his lips and
wears on his crown a garland of severed heads. His eyes are slightly
red. He carries the sword in his right hand and the noose round the
raised index finger against the chest in the left. His sacred thread
consists of a white snakes. He is clad in tiger skin and he wears
jewels. His left leg touches the ground, while the right is slightly
raised. His worship is always performed in secret and the God is kept
secluded from public gaze. He is emanated of Akshobhya, so he bears
on his crown the effigy of Akshobhya. |
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CITIPATI (TWO
SKELETONS)
The Citipati is two skeletons, one is a male and the other is a female.
They are represented with arms and legs interlaced, dancing on two
corpses. Each holds a wang topped by a skull. One holds a skull cup
and the other a vase. Sometimes both carries the same symbol. According
to the Buddhist legend, the citipati were two ascetics in their former
existence. Once they were lost in a deep meditation, they did not
notice that a thief had cut off their heads and thrown them in the
dust. Since they became ferocious enemies of the thief and had vowed
eternal vengeance. |
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CHINTAMANI
LOKESWAR
He is also a form of Lokeswar who dispenses jewels and wealth to his
devotees. He is the Lokeswar of wishing gem. |
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DAKINI
A class of demon Goddess, female versons of male dakas. Dakini literally
means "sky walking woman", hence believe that can fly. Also it is
used as synonym for prajna; therefore, as the embodiment of wisdom,
every Goddess are regarded as dakini. They are further used to designate
the female partner in the tantric initiation, and thus she can be
both human and superhuman. |
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DIKPALAS
Dikpalas are the guardians of four direction and four corners. Indra,
king of Gods, presides over the East; Varuna, lord of ocean, over
the West; Kubera, God of wealth, over the North and Yama, God of death,
over the South. The regents of the four corners are Agni, God of fire,
who rules the Southeast; Vayu, God of fire, who rules the Southeast;
Vayu, God of wind, rules the Northeast and Nairitya, God of dread,
rules the Southwest. No independent cult evolved around these eight
divine gaurdians, but like the Navagrahas they are invoked in every
religious ritual, especially those associated with buildings. |
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DHYANI BUDDHAS
(Pancha Buddhas)
DHYANI Buddhas are emanated from Adibuddha. There are five Dhyani
Buddhas (Buddhas in Meditation). They are not separate Gods. They
are just abstract aspects of Buddhahood. They are also often Called
Tathagata. They are so popular in Nepal that they are found in every
stupa, thousands of Chaityas (small stupas), in courtyards, and found
painted in the main entrance of the Buddhist house. In Kathmandu,
they are also called Panch Buddhas. They are always shown seated in
the position of mediation. Of the five Dhyani Buddhas the senior is
Vairochana who occupies center of the Mandala. In the Chaityas only
four other Dhyani Buddhas the senior is Vairochana who occupies centre
of the Mandala. In the chaityas only four other Dhyani Buddhas Akshobhya
in the east, Ratna Sambhav in the South, Amitabha in the west, and
Amoghsidhi in the north are depicted. |
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