The Solar Tradition
Again the seers of the Rig Veda
described the sun as:
The remover of all weaknes,
Healer of all illness,
Lord of all that stands and goes,
He slays the demons
And guards the worshippers
Finally they state:
We meditate in the adorable glory
Of the radiant sun.
May be inspire our intelligence.
The Suryopanishad states that persons who
worship the sun as Brahman, become powerful, active, intelligent, and
acquire long life. 'The sun is personified as brilliant like gold, having
four arms, seated on a red lotus and riding in a chariot drawn by seven
horses. He sets in motion the wheels of time, and from him emerge the
give physical elements of earth, water, fire, air and ether, as well as
the five senses. The Akshopanishad identifies Surya with Purusha who assumes
the form of the sun with thousands of rays, and shines for the good of
humanity. There is a verse from the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad which reads
as follows:
O Lord and essence of light
Lead me from the unreal to the real
From the darkness to light
From death to immortality.
Ancient architectural marvels
Several sects of sun worshippers
still exist today. Some worship the rising sun, some the setting sun,
some the noonday sun. Though these people appear to worship the physical
sun, the real object of their worship is Brahman, the Absolute, and its
manifestation as creator, preserver, and destroyer, of which the sun is
but a symbol.
There are many ancient sun temples existing
in India today, some of which date back as far as the 8th century
AD, and are architectural marvels. The most famous of these was built
at Konark, Orissa, during the 13th century AD. The other main
sun temples are located in Kashmir, Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh.
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