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Gods and Goddesses of Buddhism
and Hinduism
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MANJUSHREE
Manjushree - "God of Divine Wisdom", whose worship confers mastery
of the Dharma, retentive memory, mental perfection and eloquence.
Manjushree is also one of the forms of Bodhisatwas and he symbolies
wisdom. In Nepal, he is considered as the founder of Nepalese civilization
and the creator of Kathmandu Valley. According to the tradition, he
was a Chinese Saint. His intuition told him of the blue flame (symbolizing
Adibuddha or Swayambhu) on a lotus in the big lake of Nepal. He went
there to offer worship, but could not reach because of the water.
He cut with his sword the southern wall of the hills. The water of
the lake drained to the south. The dry valley became the Kathmandu
Valley. He carries the sword of wisdom and light in his right hand
and Prajnaparmita manuscipt "the book of Divine Wisdom" on his left
on the lotus blossom. His left hand will be in teaching gesture (Jnan
Mudra). He is also called Manjunghose, Manju Bara, Vajranga and Vagiswara.
People believe that the worship of Manjushree can confer upon them
wisdom, memory, intelligence etc. |
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MAYADEVI
Mayadevi is the mother of Siddhartha Gautam and wife of king Suddhodana
of Kapilavastu, west of Nepal. |
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LOKESWARA
Lord of the world form of Avalokiteswara, This form is assumed when
Buddhist pantheon incorporated on Shiva. He is found both as an attendant
deity and in his own shrine. He is richly ornamented. He wears a sacred
thread of jewels and earrings. There will be full blown lotus at each
shoulder. |
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MAHALAXMI
Mahalaxmi is one of eight mother Goddess, who mounts a lion and with
many weapons identifies as a form of the great Goddess, Durga. Mahalaxmi
holds in her sixteen arms (clockwise from the uppermost left hand)
shield kettledrum, bow, waterpot, book, noose, gesture of admonition
and exposition, skull cup, gesture of charity, lotus, trident, rosary,
arrow, bell and sword. Mahalaxmi (Great Laxmi) is the presiding deity
of one of the three sections of the Devi Mahamatya. |
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MEGH SAMBARA
Megh Sambara is a God of protection against enemies. He is portrayed
with Buffalo head. He is also regarded as Buddhist Guardian God. He
will be in conjunction with female principle or sakti, symbolishing
the union between wisdom and method. He is regarded as the wrathful
form of Manjushree in the full expression of his powers.
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MILA - RASPA
Milaraspa was a medicant monk and poet. He lived in the beginning
of the twelfth century. He spent his life wandering through Tibet
performing miracles, converting the nomadic people to Buddhism and
writing his 100000 songs. Milaraspa is represented in the bronzes
seated on a gazelles skin on a lotus asana. He has shot, curly hair,
and is dressed in monastic garments. He always holds his right hand
with the fingers extended and the palm turned outwards behind his
right ear, as if he was listening to the echoes of nature. His left
hand holds a begging bowl.
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