Introduction of Ganesa Beyond
The Indian Frontiers |
Combodia:
First and foremost, he is never shown as pot-bellied and bulky.
He is usually shown sitting cross-legged and with two hands. The
trunk is almost straight and curled down at the end; sometime it
is upturned also. Another noteworthy feature is that the pre-Khmer
images of Ganesa, as a rule, are not shown with head-dress of any
sort. However, towards 8th ,century we find Ganesa wearing an ornate
karanda-mukuta. They are usually bare to the waist and are shown
wearing a naga-yajnopavita.
One of the most remarkable images of Ganesa is in a private collection
at Speak Thmar Kendal. It depicts the god sitting in a cross legged
posture. He has two hands and wears a tall conical headgear. Curiously
enough, he has four hands. It may be especially mentioned that four-headed
forms .of Ganesa are extremely rare and the only parallel that can
be cited is from Ghatiala (Rajasthan) in India where four Ganesa
images are carved on the top of a column in cardinal directions.
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Bronze statue of Ganesa(Nepal) |
An interesting stone image of the god was discovered at Thurol
Phak Kim Kanda. This is by far the simplest form of Ganesa in which
he 1S shown sitting cross-legged and does not wear any jewellery,
not even the sacred thread. The right hand holds probably the broken
tusk while the left one has a bowl of sweets. On the forehead is
the third eye, a characteristic of Siva. This is a pre-Khmer image
datable to the pre-eighth century.
A fine stone of the Khmer period (10th-12th centuries) is now
preserved in the Musee Guimet, Paris. It shows the god sitting cross-legged
and wearing a very elaborately jewelled mukura. He also wears a
naga-yajnopavita and has snakes for armlets (sarpa-keyura). Of the
four hands, the two at the back are broken, the other two at the
front are shown resting in the lap and the attributes in the hands
are, therefore, not clear. Though slightly bulky and of ponderous
proportions, the statue is well modelled and is a fine specimen
of the period to which it belongs.
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