Introduction of Ganesa Beyond
The Indian Frontiers |
Mongolia:
With the introduction of Buddhism in Mongolia, Ganesa reached
that land. Buddhism spread there through Tibet and the Tibetan monk
Hphags-pa carried Mahayana Buddhism into Mongolia in the 13th century
and is said to have converted even the emperor Kublai Khan. To the
Mongols, Mahakala was only the manifestation of Siva and it was,
therefore, quite natural that Gai;1esa should have become popular
in Mongolia. The dancing form of the elephant-headed god (Nrtta-Ganapati)
is to be found among the "five hundred gods of Nar-than".
He is shown on his mount (vahana) rat which holds the jewel cintamani
in its mouth. The four hands hold each an axe (parasu), radish (mula-kanda),
bowl of sweets and a trident (trisula) which normally is an attribute
of Siva.
According to a legend, the father of Hphags-pa is said to have
invoked Ganesa who took him up with his trunk, carried him to the
top of mount Meru and showing him the country of Mongolia said,
"Thy son shall subjugate this whole country", which proved
to be true.
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